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A net zero emissions economy is one that balances emissions and removals.

Scientific consensus suggests that reducing emissions until they reach net zero around mid-century (2050-2070) is how this goal could be met. The ITR metric is used to provide an indication of alignment to the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement for a company or a portfolio. The temperature goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2☌ above pre-industrial levels, and ideally 1.5 ☌, which will help us avoid the most severe impacts of climate change. To address climate change, many of the world's major countries have signed the Paris Agreement. What is the Implied Temperature Rise (ITR) metric? Learn what the metric means, how it is calculated, and about the assumptions and limitations for this forward-looking climate-related metric.Ĭlimate change is one of the greatest challenges in human history and will have profound implications for investors. Review the MSCI methodologies behind Sustainability Characteristics using the links below. For more information regarding the fund's investment strategy, please see the fund's prospectus. The metrics do not change the fund’s investment objective or constrain the fund’s investable universe, and there is no indication that a sustainable, impact or ESG investment strategy will be adopted by the fund. This fund does not seek to follow a sustainable, impact or ESG investment strategy. Sustainability Characteristics should not be considered solely or in isolation, but instead are one type of information that investors may wish to consider when assessing a fund. They are provided for transparency and for information purposes only. Sustainability Characteristics do not provide an indication of current or future performance nor do they represent the potential risk and reward profile of a fund. Alongside other metrics and information, these enable investors to evaluate funds on certain environmental, social and governance characteristics. It shows how effective a company is at turning capital invested by shareholders and other debtholders into profits.Sustainability Characteristics provide investors with specific non-traditional metrics. Return on invested capital (ROIC) is net income after dividends divided by the sum of debt and equity. Indicates a company's profitability in relation to its total assets. The rate at which the company's net income has increased to the same quarter one year ago.

It indicates the company's profitability. Net income divided by revenue of the last 4 quarters. Net Income is the profit after all expenses have been deducted from the total revenue. It indicates the efficiency of using their resources to produce goods or services.Įarnings before tax and interest payments. Gross profit is the profit after subtracting the costs of making and selling its products or the costs of providing its services. Revenue is the sum of all cash flow into the company. However, the ratio is difficult to compare between industries where common amounts of debt vary. Price to Book Ratio is the Market cap divided by the Book value of the companyĪ higher ratio indicates a higher risk. Market cap divided by the revenue in the most recent year. A lower PEG could mean that a stock is undervalued.Įarnings divided by outstanding shares. The ratio between the P/E ratio and the growth rate of the company's earnings per share in the last twelve months.

A high ratio could indicate that the stock is overvalued or investors are expecting high growth. A low ratio could indicate that the stock is undervalued or investors aren't expecting high growth. Ratio between share price and earnings per share.